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Emilie Gourd
Emilie Gourd (1879–1946) was a Swiss feminist and journalist. She played a leading part within the Swiss women's suffrage movement. She was the president of one of the two leading Swiss suffrage unions, the Swiss Women's Association, during 1914–1928.
==Life and work==
Gourd is credited as being one of the most prominent figures in the 20th-century Swiss feminist movement. She first became involved in the movement in her mid-30s, but thereafter dedicated her life to the cause. She was particularly active in Geneva, where she was born, but also campaigned nationally for women's rights in Switzerland. The particular causes she campaigned for included women's education, equal pay, maternity benefits, disability benefits, and women's employment opportunities.〔
In 1912, Gourd founded ''Le mouvement féministe'' ((英語:The Feminist Movement)), a newspaper that promoted women's suffrage, education and legal rights.〔 She remained the chief editor of the newspaper until her death, and it continues to be published under the name ''L'Emilie'', making it the oldest still-running feminist publication in Europe.〔 Gourd was the president of numerous feminist organisations and clubs,〔 including the Schweizerischer Verband für Frauenstimmrecht ((英語:Swiss Women's Association)), where she served as president and fought for women's right to vote in Switzerland from 1914 until 1928. In 1923, she was elected secretary of the International Alliance of Women. She published a biography of American suffragist Susan B. Anthony and edited a yearbook of Swiss women.〔
Gourd died in 1946, fourteen years before women in the canton of Geneva received the right to vote.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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